2017-2018年华侨大学《357英语翻译基础》历年考研真题及详解.pdfVIP

目 录 2017 年华侨大学357 英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 4 2018 年华侨大学357 英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 7 2017 年华侨大学357 英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points) 1. consecutive interpreting 【答案】交替传译 2. skopos theory 【答案】目的论 3. resistant translation 【答案】抵抗翻译 4. spiritual similarity 【答案】神似 5. liaison interpreting 【答案】联络口译 6. parataxis 【答案】意合法 7. intralingual translation 【答案】语内翻译 8. sign language interpreting 【答案】手语翻译 9. transit visa 【答案】过境签证 10. manned spacecraft 【答案】载人飞船 11. shareholding reform 【答案】股份制改革 12. Brexit 【答案】英国脱欧 13. tariff quota 【答案】关税配额 14. basic medical insurance system 【答案】基本医疗保险制度 15. personal income tax 【答案】个人所得税 16. 国民生产总值 【答案】Gross National Product (GNP) 17. 空间站 【答案】Space station 18. 留守儿童 【答案】Leftover children 19. 城镇化 【答案】Urbanization 20. 物流行业 【答案】Logistics industry 21. 机器翻译 【答案】Machine translation 22. 金牌榜 【答案】Gold medal tally 23. 高铁 【答案】High-speed train 24. 环境监测 【答案】Environmental monitoring 25. 语义翻译 【答案】Semantic translation 26. 计算机辅助翻译 【答案】Computer-assisted translation 27. 翻译腔 【答案】Translationese 28. 翻译单位 【答案】Units of transltion 29. 同声传译 【答案】Simultaneous interpretation 30. 视译 【答案】Sight interpreting Ⅱ. Translation ( 120 points) 1. E-C Translation (60 points): It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforc