句子成分种类结构.pptxVIP

会计学;一、句子的含义;二、句子成分 ;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;（四）表语;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、???组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.;同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 ;句子类型;句子类型;（一）简单句 ;Nobody went. She became a doctor. The car caught fire. I will write you a long letter. I will let him go. ;;1.并列句的特点是什么？ ;请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. ;;名词性从句;By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2;;;;;结论;重点复习之一：宾语从句;一、宾语从句的概念;二、宾语从句三要素;（一）连接词;（二）语序：陈述句语序 ;（三）时态(时态一致性）;宾语从句专项练习;宾语从句专项练习;宾语从句专项练习;宾语从句专项练习;复习重点之二：定语从句;什么是定语从句呢？;先行词;关系词; 定语从句的用法:;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语;whose 作定语从句的定语.;;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略);小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.; 只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：;3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Eg: That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Eg: Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. Eg: The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.;;状语从句（提示：了解）;;;;;指出下列各从句的类型：;It is well-known that the 2008 Olympi