热能动力工程专业英语课件part.pptxVIP

热能动力工程专业英语 Specialized English for Thermal Energy and Power EngineeringChapter 2 Boiler锅炉Boilers（锅炉） use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications. Primary among these are electric power generation and industrial process heating. Steam has e a key resource because of its wide availability, advantageous properties and non toxic nature. The steam flow rates and operating conditions can vary dramatically; from 1000lb/h (0.1kg/s) in one process use to more than 10 million lb/h (1260kg/s) in large electric power plant; from about 14.7 psi（ Pounds?per?square?inch ） (1 bar) and 212oF in some heating applications to more than 4500 psi (310bar) and 1100 oF (593℃) in advanced cycle power plant.2.1 Introduction简介Modern boilers can be classified by various criteria. These include end use, firing method, operating pressure, fuel and circulation method.Utility boilers(电站锅炉) are used primarily to generate electricity in large central power stations(电站). They are designed to optimize overall thermodynamic efficiency at the highest possible availability. A key characteristic of newer units is the use of a reheater(再热器) section to increase overall cycle efficiency.2.1 Introduction简介A variety of additional systems also produce steam for power and process applications. These systems usually take advantage of low cost or free fuels(燃料), a combination of power cycles and process, and recovery of waste heat in order to reduce overall costs, examples of these include:Gas turbine combined cycle (CC，燃气轮机联合循环) uses advanced gas turbines with heat recovery steam generator(蒸汽发生器) as part of a base cycle to use waste heat recovery and increase thermal efficiency.Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC，整体煤气化联合循环) adds a coal gasifier to the CC to reduce fuel cost and minimize airborne emissions.2.1 Introduction简介2.1 Introduction简介Pressurized Fluidized-bed Combustion (PFBC) includes higher pressure combustion with gas cleaning and expansion of the combustion products