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专题04 阅读理解-科普阅读(调查报告)
2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研
科普文章或调查报告是高考中常考的文章类型,一般都放在阅读最后一篇。关注科技发展是培养学生科学意识和科学精神的一部分。
2021高考真题
D【2021·英语全国甲卷】
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?
A.Theyre unfair. B.Theyre conservative.
C.Theyre objective. D.Theyre strict.
13.What can we infer about girls from the stu
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