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会计学;【New words and expressions】;★fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民;★waste [we?st] vt./n. 浪费;★realize [?r??l??z] v. 意识到;Listen and answer;Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours
without catching anything. But this does not worry
me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of
catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I
am even less lucky. I never catch anything--- not
even old boots. After having spent whole mornings
on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a
waste of time. But they don’t realize one important
thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only
interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at
all!
;【课文讲解】;I often fish for hours without catching anything.;Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. ;After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.;You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. ;Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!;Key to Summary writing;Tell the story:;Multiple choice questions;关键句型—动名词; V-ing 形式作主语 往往表示抽象、笼
统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如:
a.) Getting up early is a good habit.
b.) Fishing is Tom’s favorite hobby.
c.) Crying over spilt milk is no use.
d.)Arguing with him is a waste of time.;注:动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:
动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)
He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)
在实际运用中,一般可以互换,差异不大。但在下列几种情况中不能互换:
a. 当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时,主语也要用不定式,如:
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.;b. 动名词和不定式作主语,一般都可以使用形式主语it,而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。但是在下列句型中,一般宜用动名词,不宜用不定式来代替:
It’s no use doing …
It’s no good doing…
It’s a waste of time doing …;3) V-ing形式作表语 (放在系动词之后,泛指某种动作或行为,常用来说明主语的身份、内容或特点。)如:
a.) My job is testing all kinds of software.
b.) The purpose of my letter is advising you to
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