高三英语一轮复习【备课精研+知识建构拓展】被动语态课件.pptxVIP

被动语态 一、语态语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 什么时候常用被动语态?不知道动作的执行者没有必要指出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者一般来讲，只有及物动词才有被动语态二、被动语态的一般结构：“be+及物动词的过去分词”即：be+ done (+ by)Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。强调动作承受者不知道动作的执行者宾语主语谓语We speakEnglish.主动语态Englishis spoken by us.被动语态主语谓语宾语三、各种时态的被动语态构成 The basic composition of the passive voice一般时进行时完成时现在时过去时将来时am / is / are being donehas / have been doneam / is / are donehad been done was / were donewas / were being doneshall / will have been doneshall / will be done 四、主动语态变被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.(by them) Shoes are madein that factory.一般现在时的被动语态构成 ：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词3．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ．Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词5.Some workers are painting the rooms now．The rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词6．We have made twenty more keys．Twenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 五、何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知… … It is well known that …据推测说… … It is supposed that …“it + be + 过去分词 + 从句” 常见的结构有：It is known that ...It is suggested that ...It is believed that ...It is reported that ... It is said that ... It is hoped that ... 四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao．魏华是被林涛叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 六、