Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Section BGrammar and usageVocabulary 1. facilitatefacilitation n.简易化；促进；使人方便的东西facilitator n.诱导者；促进（或推动）……的事物facility n.设施；设备练习：We welcome them and will provide all possible _________ (facilitate) and assistance.facilitation2. available be available to do sth.可以做某事be available to sb.可为某人所获得，可为某人所利用be available for…对……有效；可用于……注意：available指“（某人）有空的”时，一般放在名词（人）的后面，做后置定语；若指“（某物）可利用的；可得到的”时，既可以做前置定语，也可以做后置定语。(1) avail vt.有帮助；有益；有用。常见搭配：avail oneself of 利用(2)availability n.可用，可得到；有空闲练习：Not enough data is available _________ scientists.toLeading in(1)?What?is?the?essay?about?(2)?What?greatest?achievement?did?Sima?Qian?make?(3)?What?contributed?to?Sima?Qians?success?(4)?How?is?the?essay?developed?The?essay?is?about?the?great?historian?Sima?Qian.He wrote the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian).His fathers influence, his learning and travelling and his perseverance.The essay is developed in chronological order.Working out the rules? We can use a noun clause as the predicative of a sentence.? We can use that to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (1) ________. We can use whether to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (2) ____________. We can use what, why, when, where, etc. to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (3)____________.statementyes-no questionwh- question表语从句1.含义：在句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。这种从句往往进一步对主句的主语进行解释说明。2.引导表语从句的连接词有连接代词（what，who，whom，whose，which），连接副词（when，where，how，why等）以及that，whether，as if/as though，because 等。（1）that引导表语从句that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.一般的定律是，（气候）温和的地区语言种类相对较少，通常说这些语言的人很多，而炎热、潮湿的地区语言种类很多，通常说这些语言的人很少。（2）whether引导表语从句whether引导表语从句时起连接作用，意为“是否”，但在从句中不作任何成分。注意：if不能引导表语从句。The question is whether we can rely on him. 问题是我们能否信任他。（3）as if/as though/because引导表语从句as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词 look，seem，sound，be，become等后面。because引导的表语从句常见于This/Tha