现代数控机床原理与结构.pptx

书名：现代数控机床原理与结构（双语） ISBN： 978-7-111-42403-1 作者：郁元正 出版社：机械工业出版社 本书配有电子课件;Chapter 2 Motions coordinate system of Machine tools;2.1 Motions of machine tool;Outer circular surface turning;1) Primary motion Primary motion causes relative motion between cutting tool and workpiece, and remove material from workpiece. Examples of primary motions: Rotary motion of workpiece (turning) Rotary motion of cutting tools (drilling, milling, boring) Reciprocating motion of cutting tools (broaching, planing);2) Feeding motion Feeding motion causes an secondary relative motion between cutting tool and workpiece, and enables tool can continuously remove material from workpiece to form a desired shape. Examples of feeding motion Axial and radial motions of cutting tool (turning) Step motions of cutting tool or workpiece (planing);Thinking…;2.1.3 Assistant motions All motions other than surface forming motions, including plunge motion, indexing motion, alignment motion, fast moving, and other actions. 1) Plunge motion Plunge cutting tool into workpiece to obtain a certain dimension 2) Indexing motion 　Periodical moving, rotating of worktable or tool post to machining each surfaces of workpiece, e.g. multi-thread screws turning, polygon machining, etc.;3) Alignment motion It is used to obtain correct relative positions between cutting tool and workpiece, e.g. aligning drill to hole center by moving rocker arm of the driller. 4) Fast moving and other actions Fast moving improves machining efficiency. Other actions include direction change, clamping, releasing, etc.;2.2　Machine tool drive To realize those necessary motions for machining, each NC machine tool should have three basic units: (1) Actuators, e.g. spindle, tool post, worktable, etc. They direct perform machining (2) Drive system, e.g. AC/DC motors, step motors, etc. They produce mechanical motion for actuators. ;2.2.1 Transmission connection Connection between actuator and power or between actuators by transmission