疾病的产前诊断.ppt

18 疾病的产前诊断  Prenatal Diagnosis of Disease;;;1. Indications for prenatal diagnosis;;;2. Methods for obtaining fetal tissues for prenatal diagnosis ;;;;Amniocentesis performed concurrently with ultrasound scanning. ;;;;; In general, risks will depend on (1) the experience of the obstetrician performing the procedure; (2) clinical characteristics of a particular case (e.g., presence or absence of biochemical markers of fetal abnormality); (3) the quality of the high-resolution ultrasound utilised. ;Early amniocentesis With development of higher resolution ultr