动词现在分词的被动式.pptxVIP

会计学;V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:;;b) 这本书值得一读。 The book _________________. = The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)； having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经 发生, 不作定语)。例如： a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 ____________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.;;b) 所使用的教材都是时新的。 The textbooks ______ are all up-to-date. c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ Are you going to attend the meeting ____________ next month?;现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。;2）Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。;V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:;2)宾语 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.;若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without) He wouldn’t come without being invited. 下面短语中的 to 是介词, 后面只能跟名词或 V-ing：devote …to (投入……), get down to (着手干……)， lead to (通向,导致), object to (反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to… 等。;No one can prevent the plan _____. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out;admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help (禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。;While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded;I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.;4) 定语;Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. ;The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared 2. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Being suffered C. To suffer D. Suffered;3. She is shy. She is not used to _____ in front of others. A. praise