新航道雅思语法不定式.pptxVIP

会计学;structure;一,语法功能：主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语; ( 一)，主语 位置：大部分时候放句末（it作形式主语）。 【练1/3】我们不可能在很短的时间内就掌握英语。 We are impossible to master English in a short time. (错误） It is impossible for us to master English in a short time. ;【练2/3】你在这里停车是违章的。 You are against the regulation to park your car here. （错误） It is against the regulation for you to park your car here.;【练3/3】总体而言，我们可以有理由去推断，相对于噪音，人们更喜欢平静安宁的环境。（剑7，T4，R） Sb. should/must/can```` (过于主观强硬） In general, it is plausible/necessary/imperative to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. ; （二)，表语 【练1/4】我的打算是在英国或者上剑桥，或者上牛津。（剑3,T3,S） My plan is to attend either Cambridge or Oxford in England.;【练2/4】儿童的主要任务仍是玩耍和获得乐趣。（剑3,T3,W） Childrens main responsibility is still to plan and have fun.;【练3/4】地中海国家的森林问题将会在下次专家会时被讨论。（剑7，T3，R） Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at he next meeting of experts.;【练4/4】培养多样性的关键是让人们不仅学习占主导地位的语言，同事也学习祖先们传下来的语言。（剑4,T2,R） The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language.;（三），宾语;后接不定式作宾语的动词;（四），不定式--作定语;【练2/4】所有学生都有一些机会去增强自己的信心。（剑4,G,TA,R） All students are given chances to develop their confidence.;【练3/4】 There are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorize information.（剑5，T3，R）;【练4/4】我反对那项机场扩建和增加航班数量的计划。（剑3,G,TB,W） I object to the plan to expand the airport and increase the numbers of flights.;（五），不定式------作状语;I’d climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I’d swim the ocean, just to hold your hand. I’d run a million miles, just to be with you forever. 我愿意翻越最高的山脉，就是为了目睹你的微笑；我愿意横渡海洋，就是为了与你牵手；我愿意跨越万里，只是为了与你永远共度此生。;②结果状语： Lift a stone only to drop it on your own feet. 【练】这个时代长大的孩子不尊重家人，而只是关注自己的利益。 Children grow up during this age not to respect their families, but to only be concerned with their own individual welfare.;宾语补语： The fool thinks himself to be wise, but the wise man knows himself to be fool. 愚者自以为智，智者自知其愚。 【基本形式】：动词+宾语+动词不定式;主语补语：多出现在被