2023版高考英语一轮总复习 高效备考新模式 第一部分 复习教材模块 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（课前自测）课件 新人教必修第一册.ppt

Unit 4 Natural Disasters;; 课文经典回顾; One midnight, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 3______ end! Nearly one third of the whole nation felt the 4_________(die) earthquake! The large city lay 5______ ruins. Two thirds of its people were dead or injured, the number of whom 6________(be) more than 400,000. Nearly everything was destroyed. People were in shock. Water, food, and electricity were hard 7_______ (get).; Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to dig out those 8_______ were trapped and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Water 9______ food were brought into the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With government’s support and Tangshan people’s efforts, a new Tangshan 10___________(build). Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unite and stay positive to rebuild a brighter future. ;1. cracks 考查名词单复数。因crack是可数名词，且空格前无冠词或数词修饰，故用名词的复数形式表泛指。 2. smelly 考查词性转换。修饰名词gas应用形容词。 3. an 考查冠词。因come to an end(结束；终止)是固定搭配。 4. deadly 考查词性转换。修饰名词earthquake应用形容词，意为“致命的”。 5. in 考查介词。因in ruins(严重受损)是固定搭配。;6. was 考查动词的时态。由上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时；又因主语the number of whom是第三人称单数，故填was。 7. to get 考查非谓语动词。因be +adj. +to do sth是固定搭配。 8. who 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是those，指人用who。 9. and 考查连词。句意：水和食物被带进了城市。由句意可知，Water和food是并列关系，应填并列连词and。 10. was built 考查被动语态。因主语a new Tangshan与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填was built。;THANK YOU!