戴克伊GDT基础资料课件.pptVIP

CH2 – Features, Rules and Concepts of GDT 形体、规则和概念 INTRODUCTION TO BONUS TOLERANCE 介绍奖励公差 Definition 定义 - Bonus tolerance is only permissible when an MMC (or LMC) modifier is shown in the tolerance portion of a feature control frame. 当MMC或LMC出现在FCF公差部分，奖励公差才有可能产生。 - Bonus tolerance comes from the FOS tolerance. 奖励公差来自尺寸形体公差。 - Bonus tolerance is the amount the actual mating size departs from MMC (LMC). 当尺寸形体实际包容体尺寸从MMC或LMC离开，奖励公差才能等量产生。 The MMC modifier is frequently used when the function of the FOS is assembly. When the function is assembly, the worst-case is when the FOS is at MMC with the full tolerance applied, or in other words, at its virtual condition. Since the fixed gage is made to the virtual condition, it represent the worst-case mating part. Therefore, if the part fits the gage, it will fit the mating part. The bonus concept works because the gage is fixed, and when the part departs from MMC, it can have more tolerance and still fit in the gage. 尺寸形体装配常常使用MMC，而MMC实效状况就是最难装配的状况。由于固定检具就是用这个实效状况制成，能通过检具的零件就能保证与其它零件装配。由于检具固定，当零件尺寸从MMC离开时，就会产生奖励公差，仍然能通过检具。 CH2 – Features, Rules and Concepts of GDT 形体、规则和概念 Figure 2-4 Bonus tolerance examples 奖励公差案例 0.7 0.5 0.2 2.0 LMC 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 2.5 MMC Total Tolerance 总公差 Bonus tolerance 奖励公差 Flattness tolerance 平面度 Feature AME 2.0-2.5 □ 0.2? 2.7 Note: Maximum bonus occurs when the AME is at LMC 最大奖励产生在AME在LMC Gage opening 检具开口 0.2 bow at MMC 弯曲0.2在MMC Drawing Interpretation CH3 – Datums 基准 GOAL 目标 Understand the datum system (planar datums) 懂得基准系统 （平面基准） Interpret datum targets. 解读基准目标 Interpret FOS datum specifications. 解读尺寸形体基准 （RFS or MMC） PLANNAR DATUMS 平面基准 General Information on Datums 总体基准知识 - Datums are theoretical reference planes, points, or axes and are simulated by the inspection equipment. 基准是理论上的基准平面、点或轴心线，它们由检测设备模拟。 CH3 – Datums 基准 - A datum feature is a part feature that contacts a datum. Datum feat