自考学习资料 英语2.docxVIP

PAGE 英语（二）复习题 一、语法和词汇 1、被动语态 ① We shall put off the meeting till Friday. The meeting will be put off till Friday. ② Not until 1989 was he set free. ③ I’m glad to be allowed to visit your school. ④ He was robbed of wallet last night. 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则、不规则变化 ① 程度相等： He is as busy as before. ② 程度不相等：It is not so (as) cold today as yesterday. ③ ……许多：far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, much. ④ 越…越…：The more, the better. ⑤ 最高级：The Yangtze is the longest river in China. 3、介词 ① at表示某一时间点，地点（小）arrive at airport ② in表示某一时间段，地点（大）arrive in HK ③ on表示某一天，星期几，在…之上，arrive on Friday ④ between（两个之间）与among（三个以上之间） ⑤ for所朝向的目标，leave for HK（去香港） ⑥ from…to…，从…到…，from9AM to 5 PM ⑦ by后面不加冠词/完成时的标志，by air, by bus By the time I got there, the film had already begun. I have been teaching for 10 years/since 1990. 4、情态公司 ① can. Two eyes. can see more than one. They cannot have gone out because the light’s on. You can go now. ② may. May I ask you a question?/He may have seen the movie. ③ must. We must leave now./ She must have made a mistake. ④ ouht. You ought to take his advice. When I got there, the film had already begun, I ought to have got there earlier. ⑤ need. You needn’t tell him. ⑥ dare. How dare they do such a thing? ⑦ should. He should learn how to drive./ He should have been there earlier. 5、定语似句 ① 关系代词：Which, who, whom, whose, that的用法 ② 关系副词：when, why, how That is the reason why I am not taking your advice. ③ 介词+which/whom(仅有的两个) The girl to whom you speak is my sister. ④非限制性定语从句：I have three types of pens in my box, each of them writes smoothly. 6、倒装句 ①否定词在句首：Not until he told me the news, did I know he was killed lastnight. ② only 在句首：Only after class was he allowed to go. ③ so, nor, neither 在句首：The first one wasn’t good enough and neither wasthe second. ④ 虚拟语气中：Had they not working so hard, they wouldn’t have succeeded. Had we made up our mind, we might have succeeded. If I were you, I would consider it. 7、虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、重要性等句子中使