地球经纬线练习题.docVIP

地球经纬线练习题 第二讲 认识地球—地球和经纬网 特殊纬线 0?: 最长的纬线，南北半球的分界线。 30?: 低中纬度分界线。 60?: 高中纬度分界线;长度为赤道的一半。 90?: 南北极点。 23?26′: 回归线，热带和温带分界线，有无太阳直射现象的分界线。 66?34′:极圈，温带和寒带分界线，有无极昼和极夜现象的分界线。 特殊经线 0?: 东西经分界线，以东为东经，以西为西经。 180?: 以东为西经，以西为东经。 20?W: 东西半球分界线，以东为东半球，以西为西半球。 160?E:以东为西半球，以西为东半球。 (1) 经纬网的意义 (1)确定地理坐标 (2)据经纬网判断方向—东西南北 (2)利用经纬网计算距离及判断范围大小 1.任何一条经线上，纬度间隔1?的弧长约是111 km。 2.赤道上，跨经度1?的弧长约是111 km; 任一纬线(纬度为φ)上，跨经度1?的弧长约是(111×cosφ)km。 3.跨经(纬)度相同的地图，纬度越高，所表示的范围越小。 (4)两地间最近航线的问题 一、经纬网 例题1:读南半球某区域经纬网图， 飞机由a地飞往b地的最短航线是: quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt ?, half opened the henhouse when ? 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW ?, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW ?. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. Chinas energy supply is in short supply. Therefore,