《海洋物理学》第13章南大洋.pptx

Chapter 13 Sourthen Ocean Assignment13.1 Introduction 13.2 Forcing13.3 Southern Ocean Fronts And Zones13.4 Southern Ocean Circulation And Transports13.5 Southern Ocean Water Masses13.6 Eddies in the Southern Ocean13.7 Sea Ice in the Southern Ocean13.8 Climate Variability in the Southern Ocean13.1 Introduction 1、 The brief introduction of Sourthen Ocean 2、 ACC(Antarctic Circumpolar Current ) 3、 The northern boundary ofSourthen Ocean 4、 The three constrictions of the ACC FIGURE 13.113.2 Forcing 1、 the relationship between Ekman transport and westerlies (easterlies) 2、 the relationship between Ekman transport and buoyancy?ux (buoyancy loss) FIGURE 13.2s reserved13.3 Southern Ocean Fronts and Zones SOUTHERN OCEAN FRONTS AND ZONESPotential temperaturesalinity13.4 南冰洋环流及其输运1.南极洲绕极环流2.威德尔海和罗斯海涡流涡流3.中层和底层环流Antarctic Circumpolar CurrentOcean currents move clockwise around Antarctica, passing well below New Zealand. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current hugs the edge of the Campbell Plateau before the Chatham Rise deflects it out into the Pacific Ocean. These arrows are simplifications of actual currents whose flows are affected by wind, the temperature and saltiness of water, the shape of the sea floor and the earths rotation.Drake Passage 德雷克海峡大家在这里测量速度和输运O(∩_∩)O~WHY？constrictedEasy to accessOther placeBetween Tasmania and Antarctica 塔斯马尼亚岛和南极洲之间Central south Atlantic南大西洋中部Indian ocean印度洋Mean surface current speeds = 20 cm/secHighest speeds : in the SAF(Subantarctic Front) 亚南极锋面 from 30~70 cm/secPF(polar fronts)极地锋面：30 to 50 cm/secWithin the Drake Passagenear-surface SAF and PF speeds 50cm/secSACCF are somewhat lowervelocitytransportDrake PassageBaroclinic eastward transport : 107.3 Sv±10.4 Sv Australian sectorA mean transport: 147 SvWeddell and Ross Sea GyresWikipediaThe Weddell Sea has been deemed by scientists to have the clearest water of any sea.The Weddell Sea is, according to the testimony of all who have sailed through its ber