名校版高考英语语法考点解析 同位成分作主语时主谓一致.pdfVIP

名校版高考英语语法考点解析 同位成分作主语时主谓一致 两个或多个同位成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数决定于第一 个同位成分，即被说明的同位成分。说明同位语不是核心内 容，仅仅是补充说明或解说作用，所以其设计到的主谓一致 问题是由第一个出现的同位成分来决定。请看经典例句： 1.Land ，brains,wealth,technology-in other words everything we need are plentiful in our counrtry. 土地、智慧、财富、技术——换句话说，我们需要的一切在 我们国家都是丰富的。 2.Everything we need—land, brains,wealth,technology —is plentiful in our country. 我摸所需要的一切——土地、智慧、财富和技术在我们国家 都是很丰富的。 3.They each have a book. Each of them is from China. 他们每一个人都有一本书，他们来自中国。 4.His dinner,eggs and vegetables,is simple. 他的正餐——鸡蛋和蔬菜是很简单的。 4. The old workers and the young each have their own tools. 老工人和年轻工人都有自己的工具。 5. The boys and the girls each want to do something different, which makes the teacher uneasy. 男孩和女孩都想做不同的事情，这让老师感到困惑。 在英语里有比喻意义的“到达”可以用 arrive at 或 reach, 常常译为：到达，达成（协议）；作出（决议等）；得出（结 论等），找到，引起……注意，等等，请看经典例句： to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion 达成协议；作出决定；得出结论 to arrive at the truth 找到真理 to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise 得出结论；作出决定 / 裁决 / 妥协 He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction. 他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。 We have subtracted$ 25 per adult to arrive at a basic room rate. 我们已给每位成人房客减去了 25 美元，这就是基本的房费 价格了。 Failure to arrive at a consensus over the issue raised the spectre of legal action 无法就此事达成共识引起了人们对可能会诉诸法律手段的 担忧。 Humans experience a delayed maturity; we arrive at all stages of life later than other mammals. 人类发育较缓——在生命的各个阶段，我们都晚于其他哺乳 动物。 The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible. 南非的政治变革已达到不可逆转的地步。 To arrive at a solution is the most urgent task. 找到解决办法是当务之急。 He was clever to arrive at the answer in half a minute. 他很聪明，半分钟就找到了答案。 The failure to arrive at a common language on man problems is not to be wondered at. 在很多问题上没有共同语言是不足怪的。 After much consideration, they arrived at a consensus. 再三考虑之后，他们达成了共识。 Politicians again failed to reach an agreement . 政治家们又一次没有达成一致。 Her kids didnt reach the age when they could take