名校版高考高中英语语法详解 Turn及其短语.pdfVIP

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名校版高考高中英语语法详解 Turn及其短语.pdf

名校版高考高中英语语法详解 Turn及其短语 turn 用作动词和名词,不仅意义较多,也有很多常用短语。 现梳理如下。 1.turn 做动词 1 )turn 用作动词指 “转动,旋转,翻转”。比如:The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。She turned the wheel sharply to the left.她猛地向左打方向盘 I cant get the screw to turn.我拧不动这个螺丝钉。 2 )turn 指 “转身,(使)转向”。比如:I turned and headed for home.我转身朝家走去。She turned to look at me.她 转过头看着我。He turned back to his work.他回去继续工 作。I turned away and looked out of the window. 我扭 过脸去望着窗外。 3 )turn 指“翻动(书页)。比如:Please turn to page 10. 请翻到 10 页。He sat turning the pages idly.他坐在那里 无所事事地翻着书。 4 )turn 指 “(使)变成,成为”。比如:The leaves are turning brown in autumn. 秋 天 叶 子 变 黄 。 The weather has turned cold.天气变得寒冷了。 2.turn 作名词指“转而,反过来”。比如:Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论基于实践, 反过来又服务于实践。 3.常用短语 1 )turn down 拒绝;关小,降低。比如:Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请? Turn down the music. Its too loud.关小音乐,太吵了。 2 )turn in 交还,上交。比如:He must turn in his uniform when he leaves the army.离开部队时他必须交还军服。 3 )turn off 拐弯;关上。比如: They turned off into another street.他们拐到了另外一条街。Turn off the ligh when you leave the classroom.离开教室时关灯。 4 )turn on 开,打开。比如:Turn on the TV please.请打 开电视。 5 )turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产。比如:It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.这可能不是 最好的做法。 This factory turns out various kinds of agricultural implements.这家工厂生产各种农具。 6 )turn into 变成,是变成。比如:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 7 )turn u 出现,来到。比如:Tom didnt turn up at the meeting.汤姆没到会。 8 )take turns 依次,轮流。比如:We three took turns driving on the way to Hanan. 在去海南的路上我们三个人 轮流开车。We need to take turns to talk.我们需要轮流讲 话。 9 )in turn 依次地,轮流地。比如:There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn. 女士们依次发 言时,每一位都得到了喝彩。 try 可以用作动词和名词。在使用过程中,有一些注意的要 点。 1.try 做动词时,可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。 1 )try 用作及物动词 try 可表示 “试图,设法,想要”。比如:What are you trying to do? 你想要做什么?

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