名校版高考高中英语语法详解 Turn及其短语.pdfVIP

名校版高考高中英语语法详解 Turn及其短语 turn 用作动词和名词，不仅意义较多，也有很多常用短语。 现梳理如下。 1.turn 做动词 1 ）turn 用作动词指 “转动，旋转，翻转”。比如：The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。She turned the wheel sharply to the left.她猛地向左打方向盘 I cant get the screw to turn.我拧不动这个螺丝钉。 2 ）turn 指 “转身，(使)转向”。比如：I turned and headed for home.我转身朝家走去。She turned to look at me.她 转过头看着我。He turned back to his work.他回去继续工 作。I turned away and looked out of the window. 我扭 过脸去望着窗外。 3 ）turn 指“翻动（书页）。比如：Please turn to page 10. 请翻到 10 页。He sat turning the pages idly.他坐在那里 无所事事地翻着书。 4 ）turn 指 “（使）变成，成为”。比如：The leaves are turning brown in autumn. 秋 天 叶 子 变 黄 。 The weather has turned cold.天气变得寒冷了。 2.turn 作名词指“转而，反过来”。比如：Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论基于实践， 反过来又服务于实践。 3.常用短语 1 ）turn down 拒绝；关小，降低。比如：Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？ Turn down the music. Its too loud.关小音乐，太吵了。 2 ）turn in 交还，上交。比如：He must turn in his uniform when he leaves the army.离开部队时他必须交还军服。 3 ）turn off 拐弯；关上。比如： They turned off into another street.他们拐到了另外一条街。Turn off the ligh when you leave the classroom.离开教室时关灯。 4 ）turn on 开，打开。比如：Turn on the TV please.请打 开电视。 5 ）turn out 结果是，(最后)证明是；制造，生产。比如：It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.这可能不是 最好的做法。 This factory turns out various kinds of agricultural implements.这家工厂生产各种农具。 6 ）turn into 变成，是变成。比如：The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 7 ）turn u 出现，来到。比如：Tom didnt turn up at the meeting.汤姆没到会。 8 ）take turns 依次，轮流。比如：We three took turns driving on the way to Hanan. 在去海南的路上我们三个人 轮流开车。We need to take turns to talk.我们需要轮流讲 话。 9 ）in turn 依次地，轮流地。比如：There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn. 女士们依次发 言时，每一位都得到了喝彩。 try 可以用作动词和名词。在使用过程中，有一些注意的要 点。 1.try 做动词时，可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。 1 ）try 用作及物动词 try 可表示 “试图，设法，想要”。比如：What are you trying to do? 你想要做什么？