演示课件定语从句用法及其功能[上学季]__新目标.pptVIP

定语从句;先行词的作用 被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用： 一、引导定语从句 二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。 理解和牢记这两条概念，弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句的关键。;*;修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况： 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. ;4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I