中考英语复习-名词课件.pptxVIP

一轮复习：词法-名词;1 2 3、了解什么是不可数名词及复数变化方式 4、掌握名词所有格 5、掌握名词在句子中的成份;名词nouns（n.）：;类别 ;第一组： 对于一些无法分割的名词，将其看作一个整体。; ;第四组：抽象的名词。 ;可数名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour * a useful book;people人们 police警察 family家庭 class班级 team团队 government政府 staff全体职员 group组 ;练习1 判断名词类型;名词或名词词组在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、同位语（即除“谓语”以外的句子成分）。;名词作定语时的三个注意点 1. 名词作定语时, 一般用单数形式。 例如: many banana trees很多香蕉树 two history teachers两位历史老师 2. man, woman用于名词前作定语时, 其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。 例如: a woman driver→two women drivers a man doctor→three men doctors;flower;名词的复数形式 1.可数名词规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s” /s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” /iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves ;tomatoes;foot--;a sheep;常以复数形式出现的名词;2.可数名词不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 * Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee *tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) (4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.;1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. peoples B. person C. children 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; knifes