高一英语情态动词专题期末复习.docx

PAGE PAGE 11 / 11 情态动词 情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，2005 年全国 17 套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。 一、情态动词表推测 1. 肯定的推测一般用 must, should, may（might）或 could（不用 can），其中，must 的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should 的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may（might），could 的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。 ①Helen go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005 年安徽卷） A. shall B. must C. may D. can ②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. —It Harry’s. He always wears green. （2005 年广东卷） A. has to be B. will be C. mustn ’t be D. could be ③I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.（2005 年北京春季卷） A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped ④If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005 年湖北卷） A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 2. 否定推测分为两种情况： 1）语气不很肯定时，常用 may not, might not 或 could not，译为“可能不”、“也许不”。You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture. （2004 年上海春季卷） A. must B. shall C. may D. need 2）否定语气较强时，则用 can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。 ①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well. He have gone far——his coat’s still here.（2005 年湖北卷） A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ②— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （2004 年全国卷Ⅰ） A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 3. 疑问句中的推测，往往用 can 或 could。 Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001 年上海春季卷） A. can B. should C. may D. must 4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must, may, might 等+完成式”；否定推测常用“can, could, may, might 等+完成式”。 ①I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005 年重庆卷） A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done ②He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. （2005 年北京卷） A. should B. must