专题06 直接引语和间接引语 拔高练习（教师版）- 高一寒假2022.docxVIP

专题06 直接引语和间接引语 1. He often says “I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______. A.I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you 【答案】B 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：他总说，“我会告诉你关于他们的事”；他总告诉我说他会跟我讲关于他们的事。直接引语里的I是间接引语主句的主语He；直接引语里的you是间接引语主句的间宾me；直接引语里的them是说话双方之外的第三方，不作变化。故选B。 2. You must say to her, “I depend on you and him.” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____. A.I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him 【答案】C 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：你必须跟她讲，“我依赖于你和他”；你必须告诉她，说你依赖于她和他。直接引语里的I是间接引语主句的主语you；直接引语里的you是间接引语主句的间宾her；直接引语里的him是说话双方之外的第三方，不作变化。故选C。 3. I shall tell him, “I have written to you and her twice.” I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice. A. I…him…her B. you…him…her C. I …you…me D. you…me…her 【答案】A 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：我将告诉他，“我给你和她写过两次信了”；我将告诉他我给他和她写过两次信了。直接引语里的I是间接引语主句的主语I；直接引语里的you是间接引语主句的间宾him；直接引语里的her是说话双方之外的第三方，不作变化。故选A。 4. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ worried _____. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day 【答案】D 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：Jack对我说，“你今天看起来很忧心。”；Jack告诉我说，我那天看起来很忧心。直接引语里的you是间接引语主句的宾语me；间接引语的时态要进行过去化，时间状语也要做相应的调整（today变为that day）。故选D。 5. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 【答案】C 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：我们跟她说，“他们现在正在穿过那条街”；我们告诉她他们当时正在穿过那条街。直接引语里的they是说话双方之外的第三方，不作变化；间接引语的时态要进行过去化，时间状语也要做相应的调整（now变为then）。故选C。 6. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that ______ a long way _____. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week 【答案】B 【解析】考查引语转变。句意：Black说，“我这周走了很长的路”；Black先生说他那周走了很长的路。直接引语里的I是间接引语主句的主语Black先生（后面的宾语从句里要用代词he指代）；间接引语的时态要进行过去化，时间状语也要做相应的调整（this week变为that week）。故选B。 7. Mrs Johnson said, “I drew the picture last week.” Mrs Johnson said that _____