一般过去时知识点总结.docxVIP

一般过去时（be 动词、规则动词）专项练习 知识点总结 一般过去时的含义：一般过去时主要表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。结构为主语+动词过去式+其他。关键词有：yesterday, last, ...ago, just now 等等。 一般过去时中 be 动词的用法： 含义：描述过去的事实或状态。is / am — was; are — were 结构：肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他 + 表示过去的时间。 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他 + 表示过去的时间。 一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他 + 表示过去的时间？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t. 例句：He was in the library yesterday. 昨天他在图书馆。 一般过去时中动词过去式的变化规则（规则变化）：（1）直接在词尾加 ed。例：work-worked, look-looked （2）以不发音 e 结尾的单词，在词尾直接加 d。例：live-lived, use-used （3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed。例：study-studied, worry-worried （4）以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接在词尾+ed。例：enjoyed-enjoyed, play-played （5）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ed。例：stop-stopped, plan-planned 小试牛刀 一、选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1. The two boys __________ in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. is ( ) 2. - Where __________ you last Saturday? - I __________ at home. A. were; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; am ( ) 3. __________ your dog at home last Tuesday? A. is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 4. You’re late. Your friends __________ 30 minutes ago. A. arrived B. arrives C. come D. comes ( ) 5. His family __________ the zoo last week. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visited ( ) 6. The twins __________in Dalian last year. They__________ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( ) 7. We moved it__________. A. today B. now C. tomorrow D. a month ago ( ) 8. - What did Jack play just now? - He__________computer games. A. plays B. played C. play D. is playing 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 They __________ (clean) the window the day before yesterday. I __________ (be) at the cinema yesterday. There __________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk last week. __________ (be) there any dogs in the garden an hour ago? Yesterday, he__________ (cry). She __________ (air) the room yesterday morning. 小试牛刀答案 一、选择正确的选项。 答案：C 解析：last year 说明是过去时，the two boys 是复数，be 动词用 were。 答案：C 解析：last Saturday 说明是过去时，you 对应 be 动词用 were，I 对应 be 动词用 was。 答案：B 解析：last Tuesday 说明是过去时，your dog 单数，be 动