现在进行时知识点总结.docxVIP

现在进行时专项练习知识点总结 一、时态：现在进行时 说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作/当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志性时间状语/标示性词： now（现在）/at this time（在这时）/at the moment（现在）/Listen!/Look! 3. 现在分词构成： （1）直接加 ing 例：go-going, ask-asking, look-looking （2）以不发 的字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing 例：have-having, take-taking （3）末尾为重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加 ing 例：get-getting, sit-sitting, put-putting （4）以 ie 结尾的动词，改 ie 为 y 加 ing 例：lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying 4. 现在进行时构成： （1）肯定句：主语 + be + V.-ing. 例：She is singing in the next room. （2）否定句：主语 + be + not + V.-ing. 例：The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般疑问句：be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定答句: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定答句: No, 主语 + be not. 例：Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What + be + 主语 + V.-ing + 其他？ 例：What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：Where is the boy swimming? 例：Who is she waiting for? 小试牛刀 一、选择正确的选项。 ) 1. - Listen, what’s the noise? My brother _______ the program of the World Cup in the sitting-room! A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will watch ) 2. - Where’s your father, Mike? - He _______ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked ) 3. They _______ about Harry Potter now. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked ) 4. I can’t move, because the tiger is _______ me at the moment. A. look B. looking C. looking at D. looks ) 5. Look! The mice _______ cheese! A. eat B. is eating C. eating D. are eating 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 Look! The cat is _______ (run) after a dog. She is _______ (type) a letter. Don’t listen to him. He is _______ (lie). The students are _______ (read) in the classroom. My father is _______ (swim) in the river. Listen! The child _______ (cry). Close the window, please. It _______ (rain) outside. - What _______ you _______ (do) now? - I _______ (watch) TV. Look! The girls _______ (dance) in the classroom. They _______ (not water) the flowers now. 小试牛刀答案 一、选择正确的选项。 答案：B 解析：根据 listen 可知为现在进行时，my brother 为单数，用 be 动词 is。 答案：C 解析：对爸爸现在在哪里提问，可知为现在进行时。 答案：A 解析：根据 now 可知为