（江苏专用）高考英语大二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 语法知识 第三讲 非谓语动词课件.ppt

;;1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，________ more patients to be treated.(2017·天津，14) A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed;2.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.(2017·北京，27) A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved;3.______ over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. (2016·北京，28) A.Ordering B.To order　　 C.Having ordered D.Ordered;4.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11) A.used B.having used C.using D.use;5.________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8) A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked;考点归纳;Having finished his speech，he answered our questions. 做完演讲后，他回答了我们的问题。(表示时间) Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语the park之间存在动宾关系) Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语we之间存在主谓关系);2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词表示一种状态。这样的词有：lost (迷路的)，seated (坐)，lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)，dressed in (穿着)，tired of (感到厌倦)，faced with (面对)等。 Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。 Dressed in a red coat，he is like a girl rather than a boy. 穿着一件红色衣服，他更像一个女孩。;3.不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的、结果等。表原因时常用在表情感和态度的形容词后。如be happy/sorry/surprised/ashamed等；表目的时其前可加上in order或so as (so as to do一般不放在句首)；表结果时其前通常与only连用，往往表示出乎意料的结果。不定式的插入结构作状语，为固定短语结构。如：to be honest/to tell you the truth(老实说)，to be frank(说实话，坦率地说)，to begin with(首先)，to start with(首先)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to sum up(总之，概括地说)等。;They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们感到???惊讶。(表示原因) The man has to do some part--time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些零活。(表示目的) Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。(表示结果) To be honest/To tell