单片机太阳能.docxVIP

学校代码学号 学校代码 学号 分类号密级 分类号 密级 本科毕业论文（设计） 基于单片机 基于单片机的太阳能采集系统设计 Design of Solar Energy Acquisition System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Phtotelectricsensoranditsapplication Phtotelectricsensoranditsapplication Phtotelectricsensoranditsapplication 杜宁作者姓名 杜宁 作者姓名 电气工程及其自动化 电气工程及其自动化 专业名称 专业名称 工学学科门类 工学 学科门类 姚展成绩评定提交论文日期指导教师 姚展 成绩评定 提交论文日期 指导教师 PAGE I 摘要 为践行保护环境节约能源的基本国策，开发新能源已成为发展的首要任务。而太阳能具有无污染﹑储量大但利用率较低的特点，因此对太阳能发电方面的研究具有很大的价值。 本设计采用STC89C52单片机作为主控元件，利用光敏电阻将接收到的光信号转换成电信号，输入以PCF8591为核心的AD转换电路，然后经过AD电压采样并输入单片机，经处理后最后经过驱动电路从而控制步进电机的正反转，使太阳板始终垂直于太阳光线。太阳能板将所接收的太阳能转换为电能，并通过稳压电路最后存入电池以供本系统及其他用电器件的使用。 经仿真及实验证明，本系统能够跟踪采集太阳能，并同时对高度角和方位角进行跟踪，也可以根据需要选择自动或手动模式。 关键词：单片机，光敏电阻，太阳能跟踪，步进电机 PAGE IV Abstract In order to implement the basic national policy of protecting environment and saving energy, developing new energy has become the primary task of development. Solar energy has the characteristics of pollution-free, large reserves but low utilization rate, so the research on solar power generation has great value. In this design, STC89C52 MCU is used as the main control element, and photosensitive resistor is used to convert the received optical signal into electrical signal. Input AD conversion circuit based on PCF8591. Then the AD voltage is sampled and input into MCU. After processing, the driving circuit is used to control the forward and reverse of stepper motor, so that the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun light.The solar panel converts the received solar energy into electricity, and finally stores it in the battery through a voltage stabilizing circuit for the use of the system and other electrical devices. The simulation and experiment prove that the system can track and collect solar energy. The altitude angle and azimuth angle also can be tracked at the same time. You can also choose automatic or manual mode as needed. Keywords:Single Chip Microcomputer;photosensitive resistance;he sun tracking; stepper motor PAGE IV 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 16956 摘要