【论文】液化天然气（LNG）气化冷能分析及利用初步研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 液化天然气(LNG)是被世界各国普遍看好的一种较安全、清洁的能源。液化 天然气在使用前必须经过汽化后以气体状态通过管道输送到各地，汽化过程中会释 放数量8众多、品质很高的冷能，将这部分冷能有效利用将产生巨大的经济和社会 效益。 本课题对国内各省诸如大连、福建、辽宁、广东、青岛、浙江、新疆等地的液 化天然气及LNG冷能项目及其使用情况进行了总结和分析，同时对国外如澳大利 亚、韩国、日本、卡塔尔、波兰、西班牙等国的液化天然气及LNG冷能项目及其 使用情况进行了总结和分析，并做出综述。并对该冷量在冷库中的使用进行方案的 设计。 本文中对上海某供气规模为400X 104m3/a,气化压力为0.6MPa的气化站设计 为一冷库供冷的流程。在该冷库流程中，LNG冷能通过换热器与60%乙二醇水溶液 换热，在蓄冷池中蓄冷20%,再通过换热器将乙二醇与氨液换热，最后将氨液作为 制冷剂给冷库供冷。 关键词：LNG,液化天然气冷能，冷库 I Abstract The liquefied natural gas (LNG) is generall optimistic about the world as a safer, cleaner energy. Before the liquefied natural gas is used, it must be vaporized to the gas state then piped it to all over the world, during the vaporization process it will release the large number of hig qualit cold energy, effective use of this part of the cold energ will have a huge economic and social benefits. The subject has summarized and analysed the liquefied natural gas and LNG cold energ project and the usage at provinces in China such as Dalian, Fujian, Liaoning, Guangdong, Qingdao, Zhejiang, Xinjiang etc..Meanwhile it has summarized and analysed the liquefied natural gas and LNG cold energ project and the usage in foreign such as Australia, South Korea, Japan, Qatar, Poland, Spain and other countries and made a review. It designed a Refrigerating House used the cold energ of LNG. In this paper, designed a Refrigerating House for a gasification plant with gas scale is 400x104m3/a, gasification pressure is 0.6MPa in Shanghai.In this cold storage process, LNG cold heat transfer from 60% glycol solution b heat exchanger. In cold storage pool storage 20%. Then through the heat exchanger to heat transfer of ethylene glycol and ammonia solution. Finally, liquid ammonia as a refrigerant give cold storage cooling. Ke words： LNG, liquefie