机械安全培训课件（中英双板）.pptx

培训讲师：XXX 机械安全培训 MACHINE SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAM 培训和日期：XXX 企业的责任 Responsibility of the employers 为员工提供一个安全健康的工作场所，远离可能导致死亡或者肢体损伤的危险源 Is to provide a safe and healthy work place for their employees; which is free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or physical harm 企业是否可以保护/防止工人遭受工伤？ Can employers protect/ prevent workers from work place injuries? YES！ 01 02 03 04 确定机械安全危险源 Identifying Machinery Safety Hazards 控制或排除机械危险源 Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards 安全干预 Safety Interventions Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品 第一章 Part 01 确定机械安全危险源 IDENTIFYING MACHINE SAFETY HAZARDS 1 10 30 600 1200？/2400？更多 事故金字塔 Incident Pyramid (Serious Accident) 严重的伤害事故 (Slight Accident) 轻微的伤害事故 (Property loss Accident) 财产损失事故 (Accident/Incidence) 事故 准事故/未遂事故 Near miss (Deviation/Hazards) 偏差/隐患 (Lack of control or management system ) 缺乏控制/管理体系不足 机械的运动部件所带有的动能可能会对人员造成伤害。 Machines have moving parts. The action of moving parts may have sufficient force in motion to cause injury to people. 技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW Common mechanical hazards and associated risks for machinery and equipmentare shown below 以下是常见的机械伤害以及相关的机械设备: 危险源HAZARD 风险 RISK 描述 DESCRIPTION 图示 PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION 传送带和滑轮 Conveyor belts, pulleys 机械臂和移动机械 Robotic arms and mobile machinery 擦伤 Abrasion 冲撞 Impact Caused by friction between moving part and skin. 由皮肤和运动部件 的摩擦造成 由运动部件对肢体的 撞击（未穿透）造成 Caused when body part struck (but not penetrated) by moving part. Rotating shafts, pullies, sprockets and gears 转轴，滑轮，链齿和齿轮 移动接触的坚硬表面 Hard surfaces moving together 移动或静止的尖锐边缘 Sharp edge –moving or stationary 绞入 Entanglement 粉碎性伤害 Crushing 割伤或刺伤 Cutting or puncturing Caused when body part becomes caught on/in machine parts. 由肢体卷入机械部件 的造成 当机械部件相互撞击， 肢体处于撞击区域之间造成 Caused when machine parts move towards each other and body part is caught in between 由肢体被移动部件穿 刺造成 Caused when body part punctured by moving part 技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 机械危害的根源及性质 The Root Cause Of Mechanical Hazards 人的因素 Perso