鱼类分类自学.pptxVIP

会计学;2 分类;软骨鱼纲与硬骨鱼纲之区别;板鳃亚纲与全头亚纲;鲨形总目和鳐形总目;1 六鳃鲨目;2.虎鲨目;3.鲭鲨目;4.须鲨目;5 真鲨目;第10页/共89页;鲸鲨;6 角鲨目;7 锯鲨目;8 扁鲨目;1 锯鳐目;2 鳐形目 ;第17页/共89页;3 鲼形目;第19页/共89页;4 电鳐目;全头亚纲;二、硬骨鱼纲;总鳍总目;第24页/共89页;肺鱼总目;单鳔肺鱼目;双鳔肺鱼目;美洲肺鱼 ;辐鳍亚纲;第30页/共89页;第31页/共89页;1.2 多鳍鱼目;1.3 弓鳍鱼目;1.4 雀鳝目;2 骨舌鱼目;3 鲱形总目;3.1 海鲢目;3.2 鲱形目;鳓; ;第41页/共89页;3.3 鲑形目;马苏大马哈鱼;3.4 灯笼鱼目;蛇鲻;4 鳗鲡总目;第47页/共89页;密花裸胸鳝;5 鲤形总目;5.1 鲤形目;鲤科 上颌口缘由前颌骨组成，咽齿1~3行，无脂鳍。 代表动物：“四大家鱼”的青、草、鲢、鳙 及鲤、鲫、鳊、鲮、团头鲂（武昌鱼）;鲤;鳅科 特征：口小，口须1~4对，咽齿1行。;5.2 鲶形目;乌苏里拟鲿;6 银汉鱼总目;6.2 颌针鱼目;6.3 银汉鱼目;6 鲑鲈总目;7 鲈形总目;7.1 刺鱼目;毛烟管鱼;8.2 鲻形目;8.3 合鳃目;8.4 鲈形目;大黄鱼;第67页/共89页;第68页/共89页;鲐;第70页/共89页;弹涂鱼;8.5鲉形目;花斑短鳍蓑鲉;8.6 鲽形目;鲆;舌鳎;8.7魨形目;刺鲀科;箱鲀科;粒突箱鲀;鳞鲀科;8.8 金眼鲷目;9 蟾鱼总目;鮟鱇目 代表动物：鮟鱇 ;4 Which of the following is NOT a biological contribution of fish? A) The evolution of cellular bone B) The evolution of an enclosed brain and spinal cord C) The evolution of a vertebral column D) The evolution of true jaws with teeth, and paired pectoral and pelvic fins E) All of the above are correct ;9 Which of the following is lacking in the living jawless fishes? A) Jaws B) Internal ossification C) Scales D) Paired fins E) All of the above are lacking in the living jawless fishes ;17 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Class Chondrichthyes? A) Endoskeleton is entirely cartilaginous (bone is entirely absent) B) Digestive system with J-shaped stomach and a spiral valve in the intestine C) Skin with placoid scales or naked in elasmobranches D) Mouth is always terminal or apical in position E) Heterocercal rather than homocercal tail ;4 Which is not recommended as a way to decrease ones risk of shark attack? A) Stay away from sea lion colonies. B) Dont go swimming at night. C) If you see a shark, splash at it vigorously. D) Dont touch a shark or grab its tail.