《燃烧与污染物及碳排放的控制》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

课程教学大纲 课程基本信息(Course Information) 课程代码 (Course Code) *学时*学分 PO034161 (Credit Hours)(Credits) *课程名称 (Course Name) (中文)燃烧与污染及碳排放的控制 (英文)Combustion Technologies to Control Pollutants and Carbon Emissions 课程性质 (Course Type) 海内外学者授课课程 授课对象 (Target Audience) 全校学生 授课语言 (Language of Instruction) English *开课院系 (School) 机动学院 先修课程 (Prerequisite) *课程简介(Description) 尽管太阳能，风能和水电等可再生能源得到快速发展，燃烧化石燃料和可再生能 源燃料的热力装置仍将是全球能源供应的主力。在过去40多年，大家都是针对 化石燃料的低污染燃烧理论及技术开展研究。近年来，全球对热力装置低碳排放 的要求提到日程，要求尽快掌握燃料燃烧与碳排放间的特性关系。本课程通过讲 述先进燃烧技术相关的基本概念及理论，使得学生可以了解清洁燃烧技术对污染 物排放抑制的作用原理，掌握不同碳排量下燃料系统的切换方法，介绍美国在燃 料多适应性方面的研究进展，为今后学生开展高效、低污染热力装置的设计提供 帮助。为此，学生将会了解燃烧理论相关的以下基本知识：湍流火焰传播、湍流 燃烧速度、火焰内部湍流作用影响、先进低排放燃烧技术以及碳排放与燃料燃烧 特性关系等。 *课程简介(Description) Despite advances in renewable energies such as solar wind, and hydro-electricity, combustion device burning fossil fuels or fuels derived from renewable sources will remain an important technology to supply energy worldwide. For the pass forty years, much progress has been made in development of combustion technologies to reduce the emissions of pollutants from combustion devices that burn fossil fuels. To reduce the carbon emissions from these combustion devices, however, would require them to burn different types of non-traditional fuels derived from different sources such as plants and wastes. Another important strategy to reduce carbon emissions is to increase the system efficiencies. However; most combustion devices are designed for specific fuel types. Therefore, developments of fuel-flexible, ultra-low emissions and highly efficient combustion devise require deeper understanding of basic flame properties. The course will start by an overview of the basic engineering designs of combustion  devices such as automobiles, boilers, gas turbines and jet engines. The differences in the modes of combustion will also be explained. This will be followed by lectures on the concept of lean burn to control the emissions of pollutants. Background scientific model of lean laminar