2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第16讲 阅读理解之推断题(解析版).pdfVIP

第 16讲 阅读理解之推断题 【知识梳理1】 1.推断题的出题方式 你对下面的这些问题应该不会感到陌生吧？  What can you infer from the passage？  The writer implies that…  What can you conclude from the passage?  What will the next paragraph talk about？ 2. 推断题型及解题思路 (1) 数据事实推断： 解答此类题，关键是要捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己 的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 【例题精讲】 例1. No one is laughing now. Since Volkswagen took control in 1991, Skoda has been transformed by German techniques (and $2 billion cash) into Europe’s fastest-growing manufacturer. Turnover(销售额) has jumped nine-fold in the past decade, and 81 percent of last year’s 450,000 new Skodas went to foreign buyers. This week the new Superb sedan （超级轿车） aimed at big -spending business types goes on display at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Question: How many Skodas were sold to foreign buyers last year? A .450,000 B. 364,500 C. 171, 000 D. 85,500 Key: B. 例2 ： SydneyPass Fares *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free. **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family. Question: If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who trave ed with her co eague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420. Key: C (2) 细节推断题 细节推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出结论的一 种推断方法。解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关的背景知识 有一个充分的理解。 【例题精讲】 例1： A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not b