雅思阅读语法名词性从句.pptxVIP

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
会计学 1 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that、whether、if不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which. 连接副词:when、where、how、why 第1页/共31页 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如:   That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。   We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 比较:whether与if 均为是否的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代: 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有or not    大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。例如:    It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。    It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。 第2页/共31页 that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词,既无词义也不作成分,只起单纯的连接作用,且通常不可以省。为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时,that不可省。 ①That the driver could not control his car was obvious. ②That she was chosen made us very happy. ③That he will come is certain. ④That he would take the risk is true. ⑤That he should have married her isnt surprising. 第3页/共31页 ★通常,that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语,把从句置于句尾,此时that有时可省。例如: ①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. ②It made us very happy that she was chosen. ③It is certain that he will come. ④It is true that he would take the risk. ⑤It isnt surprising (that) he should have married her. ★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句,就只能用先行词it结构。例如: ①Is it certain that he will come? ②Is it true that he would take the risk? 第4页/共31页 ▲it做形式主语有以下几种不同的结构: (1)It + be + 形容词+ that-从句 ①It is likely that he will come. ②It is strange that she has ever trusted him. ③It is important that he (should) attend the meeting. ④It is best that he (should) go. 此句型在表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩时,that从句中的谓语动词也常用 (should) + v原形。 It is strange that no one should have objected to the plan. (2)It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. Its a pity that he should have catched the train. (3) It + be + -ed分词 + that从句 It is said that he is a famous w

文档评论(0)

kuailelaifenxian + 关注
官方认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

认证主体太仓市沙溪镇牛文库商务信息咨询服务部
IP属地上海
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
92320585MA1WRHUU8N

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档