(2.3.2)--Chapter2-2.3-NewtonMethodforInte冷热源工程冷热源工程.ppt

2.3 Newtons method for finding interpolation polynomials (2) 2.3.2 Newton difference interpolation polynomial of equidistant nodes???Consider first the case when node is an equidistant node, and record the step size of the equidistant node as h. Definition 2.3.1 Forward differenceTherefore, the first-order difference at each node is in turnThe difference of the first order difference is called the second order difference.Generally, the m-th order difference of function at point is defined asDifference calculation tableSpecially,Let the function value of function at equidistant nodes be , where h is the step size of equidistant nodes. Let the difference between the function values at adjacent nodes and be the first-order forward difference (referred to as the first-order difference) of function at with h as the step size, and record it as . Interpolation conditionDifference calculation table Newton difference interpolation polynomial of equidistant nodesSince they are equidistant nodes, and let , the Newton difference interpolation polynomial is:?Call this formula Newton forward interpolation formula.Under equidistant node , in addition to the forward difference, the backward difference and the center difference can also be introduced. Their definitions and symbols are as follows: Note that the equidistant nodes are , and the definitions and marks of the backward difference and the center difference are given below. at point , the first-order backward difference and the -order backward difference with step size are respectivelywhichBackward difference calculation table?????????? at point , the first-order center difference and the