(2.3.2)--6埃里克--中英文讲稿.pdf

埃里克·白兹格超分辨荧光显微技术 （Eric Betzig super-resolved fluorescence microscopy ） Today I will introduce you, Eric Betzig, who invented super-resolved fluorescence microscopy （今天我要给你们介绍，埃里克·白兹格，他发明了超分辨荧光显微镜） • In 1873, the German scientist Ernst Abbe (the inventor of Abbe refracttometer) discovered the diffraction limit of visible light, a well-known formula carved on his tombstone. • For a long time, it has been believed that optical microscopy can not break through a limit: • it can never achieve a higher resolution than the half-wavelength of the used light. （•1873 年，德国科学家恩斯特·阿贝（阿贝折射仪的发明者）发现了可见光的 衍射极限，这是刻在他墓碑上的著名公式。 •长期以来，人们认为光学显微镜无法突破一个极限：它永远无法获得比所用光 的半波长更高的分辨率。） • However, the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 skillfully overcame this limit by using fluorescent molecules. • Their groundbreaking work has brought optical microscopy to nanoscale. （•然而，2014 年诺贝尔化学奖得主巧妙地利用荧光分子克服了这一限制。 •他们开创性的工作使光学显微镜达到了纳米级。） 1 PART ONE Biography （第一部分传记） • For today’s class, I will introduce one of the Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry in 2014, who is Eric Betzig. • His Prize motivation was the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy. • He is an American professor and works at Howard Hughes Medical Institute. （在今天的课上，我将介绍2014 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一，埃里克·白兹格。 •他获奖的原因是开发了超分辨荧光显微镜。 •他是美国教授，在霍华德休斯医学院工作。） • In normal microscopes the wavelength of light sets a limit to the level of detail possible. • However this limitation can be overcome by methods that make use of fluorescence, a 2 phenomenon in which certain substances become luminous after exposed to light. • If you remember, I have induced your Qian yongjian’s gr