中考英语专题复习十六复合句.pptxVIP

会计学1 中考考点1. 宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。2. 状语从句中连词的选择和时态的确定。3. 定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择。第1页/共31页 考点一 宾语从句 1．引导词(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。The radio says (that) it will be sunny tomorrow.收音机报道说明天是晴天。第2页/共31页 (2)连接代词which，what，who或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。Could you tell me ______________ to you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？what he said第3页/共31页 (3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这则消息了。　if/whether第4页/共31页 [注意] 下列几种情况中，宾语从句的引导词通常使用whether：①与or not连用时，往往用whether；I don’t know whether he will come or not.②介词之后用whether；It depends on whether it will rain.③不定式前用whetherI don’t know whether to buy it.第5页/共31页 2．时态(1)当主句为过去时时，从句要用相应的过去时态。We asked what Jean was doing then.我们问琼那时正在做什么。(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。Lisa asked whether light ____________ faster than sound. 丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。travels/goes第6页/共31页 3．语序（从句一定要用陈述语序）He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________．When did he leave？I dont know. →I dont know when he left.He asks me, what’s the way to the bank?he works hard→He asks me what’s the way to the bank. 第7页/共31页 [提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。I dont know what I should say.→I dont know what__________．我不知道要说什么。to say 第8页/共31页 考点二 状语从句 分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon asMy mother was making dinner when I got home.我到家时妈妈正在做晚饭。She brushed teeth quickly after she got up.她起床后快速地刷牙。条件状语从句if, unless, as long asI sleep with the windows open unless its really cold.除非真的冷，否则我会开着窗户睡觉Theyll go hiking if theyre free.如果他们有空的话，他们将去徒步旅行。第9页/共31页 原因状语从句because, as, since, forHe felt very sleepy because he stayed up late last night.他感觉很困倦，因为昨晚他熬夜到很晚。Since weve got ready for it, lets set off now.既然我们已经准备好了，那现在就出发吧。目的状语从句so that, in order thatPlease say it more slowly so that we can follow you.请说更慢一些，以便我们能跟上你。第10页/共31页 结果状语从句so that, so…that/such…thatIt was s