基础材料和有机材料 (5).pdfVIP

2.3 Calculation of thermal defect concentration At a certain temperature, when the number of defects produced in a unit time is equal to the number of defects disappeared due to recombination, the system will reach equilibrium, the number of thermal defects will remain unchanged. We can use the method of chemical equilibrium to calculate the concentration of defects according to the law of mass action. The concentration of thermal defects can be calculated using the following formula: n －E