高考英语语法：被动语态讲义.docxVIP

高中英语语法讲义-被动语态 一、概说 英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作是执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词构成: Everybody respects him.大家都尊敬他。(主动语态) He is respected by everybody. 他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态) 二、非谓语动词的被动语态 1.不定式的被动语态 由“to be+过去分词”构成: He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顾。 Not a sound was to be heard.听不到一点声音。 注:有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词): Ishould like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。 2.现在分词的被动语态 由“being+过去分词”构成: The building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。 He was seen being taken away by the police.有人看见他被警察带走了。 3.动名词的被动语态 由“being+过去分词构成: She likes being looked at.她喜欢被人瞧。 He