Unit 2 Understanding each other Grammar and usage 语法教案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docxVIP

选择性必修四Unit2 Understanding each other语法教案 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握定语从句的基本含义 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握定语从句的基本运用 3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语 Key points, Difficult points 1.掌握定语从句的基本含义 2.掌握定语从句的基本含义 Teaching procedures： 定语从句 第一部分：基础知识 （一）定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。 （二）定语从句的引导词。 定语从句的引导词分为两类： 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ） 关系副词（ when, where, why ） 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又作定语从句中作一个成分。 （三）关系代词 1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。 This is the photo that I took in the country. He is the singer that I met yesterday. 2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句 The film which we saw last night was moving. 3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster. The man who you just talked to is Tom. 4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。 That is the professor whom you want to know. 5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s, 后接一名词。 I know the boy whose parents are dead. I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物人用who,人物都有that顾； which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里； （四）关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which. I’ll never forget the day when (on which ) I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain. 2，where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which. This is the school where( at which ) I studied. 3，why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which. That’s the real reason why (for which ) he was late. 第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法 （一）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1.先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot , none , few等不定代词时。 My mother was so proud of all that I did 2.先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for . 3.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen . When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to thei