限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.pptxVIP

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句会计学第1页/共15页限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句第2页/共15页定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；与先行词之间不能用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。第3页/共15页例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）非限制性定语从句第4页/共15页当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：　Charles Smith , who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。　　My house , which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。　　This novel , which I have read three times, is very touching.