阅读主旨大意.pptxVIP

阅读主旨大意会计学第1页/共42页三种信息一个思维：1，有效信息——主题（文章主题，段落主题）、重点（关键信息句） 2，干扰信息、错误选项和对立观点少读 3，无效信息、非重点（注意特别优美和高大上的句子） 4，“同义替换”思维第2页/共42页在2016年的全国各地的高考真题卷中主旨大意题的体现出现的阅读篇章及题号第3页/共42页Reading Part第4页/共42页 Common questions 1,What is the passage mainly about?2, The passage mainly discuss____?3,What is the main idea of the passage?第5页/共42页Common questions 5,What can be concluded from the passage?6,What is the best title for this passage?7,Which of the following is the best title? 第6页/共42页解题策略一、文章或者某段落的主旨大意--主题句定位法1、开门见山2、藏头漏尾式3、首尾呼应式4、抛砖引玉式（全文中）二、选择最好的标题--选帽原则（大小合适、简洁、突出、新颖、醒目、吸引读者）第7页/共42页阅读理解答题技巧之:主旨大意题Reading Part第8页/共42页主旨大意题寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每篇的主题句（常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。(而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。)而在选项中的错误多以干扰项出现，干扰项多属文中某个具体事实或细节、从文中某些(不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论或者是非文章事实的主观臆断。第9页/共42页2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标1)阅读DWhat may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is Gold第10页/共42页 首段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.第11页/共42页 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.第12页/共42页2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标1)阅读D最后的一个问题What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is GoldB第13页/共42页2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标3)阅读DWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More peopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksBad news sells. If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and morning papers.But now that