专题一 第一讲　动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

(3)在“最高级＋名词”或“It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time＋that从句”中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time (that) I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 This is the best tea (that) I have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的茶了。 (4)瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词、终止性动词。瞬间动词可以用于完成时态，但不可以接表示一段时间的状语；若要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换。 He has come to Beijing since last year.(×) He has lived in Beijing since last year.(√) 部分非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)之间的转换： 买buy→have 借borrow→keep 结婚get married→be married 认识get to know→know 离开leave→be away 回来come back→be back 生病fall ill→be ill 死亡die→be dead 关闭turn off→be off 打开turn on→be on 动身leave for →be off to 变成become→be 返回retu