2023年浙江首考语法填空源头.pdfVIP

刘芳老师制作整理 语法填空 Beijing Alley Hutongs are narrow streets or alleys, most commonly associated with Beijing, China. In Beijing, hutongs are alleys formed by lines of siheyuan, traditional courtyard residences. Many neighborhoods were formed by joining one siheyuan to another to form a hutong, and then joining one hutong to another. The word hutong is also used to refer to such neighbourhoods. In old China, streets and lanes were defined by width. Hutongs were lanes no wider than 9 metres. Many are smaller; Beijing hutongs range in width from 10 metres down to only 40 centimetres. During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and （这一空 并列连词）arranged the residential areas according to the etiquette systems of the Zhou Dynasty (1027 - 256 BC). At the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded （非谓语动词） in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social status were permitted （谓语动词被动过去时态） to live closer to the center of the circles. Aristocrats lived to the east and west of the imperial palace. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious （形容词，宽敞的）homes and walled gardens. Farther from the palace, and to its north and south, were the commoners, merchants, artisans and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler （形容词比较级，前后都有比较级的提示）in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 刘芳老师制作整理 Since the mid - 20th century, the number of Beijing hutongs has dropped dramatically as they are demolished to make way for new roads and buildings. More recently, some hutongs have been designated as protected areas in an attempt to preserve this aspect of Chinese cultural history. In Beijing, the hutongs in the vicinity of the Bell Tower and Shichahai Lake are especially well preserved. Some are several hundred years old, and attracts tourists who tour the quarter in pedicabs. Thanksto Beijings long history and status as （介词考点）capitalforsix dynasties