英语短文改错答题技巧.pptxVIP

会计学1 LOREM IPSUM DOLOR短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。那么怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。第1页/共28页 短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。第2页/共28页 短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲第3页/共28页 反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。第4页/共28页 短文改错常见错误类型第5页/共28页 谓语动词的错误1第6页/共28页 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.do第7页/共28页 ②and前后动词时态不一致 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. She picked up the pen and turning the paper over.He stood up and goes out. visitedturnedwent第8页/共28页 ③主谓不一致Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, …Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.werewere第9页/共28页 ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;There will an important game next month. be第10页/共28页 ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. is第11页/共28页 ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用The book written by my father．He was gave the boy an apple．was第12页/共28页 名词的常见错误2第13页/共28页 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all my subject. Their word were a great encouragement to me.Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.subjectswords knowledge第14页/共28页 连词3第15页/共28页 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.whoCleveras she is, but she works very hard.一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。whoseand第16