英语语法AttributiveClause定语从句.pptxVIP

会计学1 概念先 行 词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词关系代词: 引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中 作主语或宾语 that who whom whose which as but代人或物,作宾可略,不引导非限定从代人,作主语,有时可代 whom代人，作宾语，常在介词后人/ 物的，作定语修饰名词代物，作宾可略，常引导非限定从代人/ 物,与 the same, so, such 连用相当于 who … not, that … not第1页/共16页 关系副词： 引导定从， 在从句中状语 where ( place ) = in / at which when ( time ) = in / on which why ( cause ) = for which第2页/共16页 代物： 只用 that 的场合 1.先行词为不定代词： all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little, what else I hope the little that has been done will do you some good. What else that is important should be done on top of this? 2. 先行词前有 all, no, any, much, little,修饰: All the books that have been offered to me are interesting and instructive.第3页/共16页 3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰： The second watch that was bought is now missing. Shooting Basket is the best film that has been shown this year. 4. 先行词前 only, very, right, just 有修饰: This is the very book ( that ) I am after. 5. 在 which 引导的问句中: Which of the buildings that are being built will be the department store? 6. 先行词同时为人和物： In his speech he referred to some people and things that were helpful to him.第4页/共16页 代物： 只用 which 1. 介词提到引导词之前： We will pay a visit to the factory in which his father works. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句： She took the book away, which was very amusing. ( which the book ) The boy failed to pass the maths test a second time, which made his parents frustrated. ( which the whole thing )第5页/共16页 代人： 只用 that1. 在 who 引导的问句中: Who is the person that is talking to our headteacher? Who that is kind will do such a thing? 2. 在从句中作表语 Tom has changed a lot and is not the man that he used to be.第6页/共16页 介词＋ which 的场合 1. place + at / in which = where This is the spot at which / where I first met him. The room in which / where she lives is on the fifth floor. around behind through from beside in front of under2. place +不等于 where第7页/共16页 Do you remember the classroom in front of which stands a big tree? She works in a company around which are many places of amus