英语句子成分50938.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共88页句子句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的, 是表达一个完整概念的语言单位。句子开头的第一个字母要大写；结尾要有句号“.”、问号“?”或感叹号“﹗”。Tom likes rock music.What are you doing now?How beautiful it is！第2页/共88页句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。Tom likes rock music.He likes reading in the reading room.The boy in the classroom is Tom. 第3页/共88页基本句型句型一: 主语+谓语(不及物动词) Birds fly. (鸟飞。)句型二: 主语+谓语+宾语 She likes English. (她喜欢英语。)句型三: 主语+系动词+表语 They are honest. (他们是诚实的。)第4页/共88页基本句型句型四: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave Tom a book. 他给汤姆了一本书。句型五: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I saw her dance. 我看见他跳舞。特殊句型: There be 句型 There is a baby.这里有个小孩。第5页/共88页句子成分之 主语主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式或者相当于名词的词或者短语构成。一般放在句首。Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. 第6页/共88页句子成分之 主语To see is to believe. (不定式)Smoking is not allowed in public places. (动名词)Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. (从句)第7页/共88页句子成分之 谓语谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样” , 有简单动词和动词短语构成。 We study hard.Action speaks louder than words.The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994第8页/共88页句子成分之 表语表语位于系动词之后，说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式及短语来担当。My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting.第9页/共88页句子成分之 表语The story of my life may be of help to others.Three times five is fifteen.His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 第10页/共88页句子成分之 宾语宾语在谓语之后，是动作、行为的对象，有名词、代词、不定式或者相当于名词的词、短语担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。She covered her face with her hands.We havent seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window?第11页/共88页句子成分之 宾语Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends. (介词+名词)第12页/共88页宾语种类：双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)You lend me your dictionary.My mother bought my brother a computer.复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)They elected him their monitor. I find the homework difficult to finish.第13页/共88页句子成分之 宾语补足语英语有些及物动词, 除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语, 才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足