高考英语语法填空课件.pptx

高考英语语法填空万源第三中 张云先20xx20xx高中英语短文语法填空是近年来高考英语试题中考试的重点、难点和热点。学生在这道题上失分率普遍较高。其实任何事物的开展都是有章可循的，高中英语短文语法填空也不例外。这里就该题型的特点、常考查的规律及应对的方法和技巧分析如下：高考出题及考查规律1目录学生失分原因分析CONTENTS2应对的方法和技巧3例题示范4高考出题及考查规律01part对谓语动词的考查谓语成分是句子的主干成分，在整个的英语教学中，我们投入了相当局部的时间用于对谓语动词的学习，包括句子的时态、语态及语气的学习和探究。因此对谓语动词的考查也就成了考查的重中之重。一般情况下，在完形填空、短文语法填空、短文改错这几个题型中动词的考查都要占到30%左右，有时还要更高些。因此我们要注意以下考点：时态的考查，特别是过去时、现在完成时，现在完成时与过去完成时的区别主谓一致的考查。主谓一致关键是要弄清主语及主语所对应的谓语如：Mr Li as well as his students often plays〔play〕basketball on the playground. More than ten family members gathered at the table where were〔be〕traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage〔腊香肠〕.这道题是一个定语从句句子，where相当于at which，与后面were构成类似于there be句型的句式，be动词的选择由后面的local foods决定。如：He has learnt 〔learn〕 3000 English words since he came to No.3 Middle School. Marry looked into the room again to see whether she had left〔leave〕anything behind.语态的考查不少学生没有把主动语态与被动语态分清楚，还有一些句子看似主动，其实是主动形式表被动意义。语气的考查英语中的语气包括陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不少学生对虚拟语气了解不深，掌握得不好，常常失分。如：The fire broke〔break〕out at the third floor yesterday.The fuel had run〔run〕out when I drove my car on the highway.The homework had been finished〔finish〕，the boy went out to play football with his friends.如：You could have seen〔see〕Fang Zuming had you come yesterday.It was high time that immediate measures had taken〔take〕to better the strength and face the challenges.情态动词的考查情态动词是谓语动词的一局部，我们对情态动词的把握离不开语言坏境，同学们往往凭经验答题，不从实际考虑，导致出错。如：I hear you have got a set of valuable coins. May I have a look？该题很多学生填shall，在此may侧重于自己的想法，而shall侧重于征求对方意见。According to the newly-made rules，anyone who breaks the rules shall be published.这个考点主要是考查名词的单复数形式，可数名词与不可数名词，人称代词，指示代词，物主代词等词的用法。对名词、代词的考查如：My own handwriting style is different from that of my friends.题中that用于物，指代前面handwriting style这一类别。 Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who it was. It指代不确定的敲门人。对形容词和副词的考查该题型对形容词和副词的考查一般都比较根底，关键要看该词在句中的成分及它修饰的词的词性。如果做定语或表语，就要填形容词形式；如果修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，往往填副词形式。要注意，在英语中也有形容词作状语的情况。如：I′m sure I′ll have a wonderful〔wonder〕time this weekend.