医学统计学英文课件CH01introdu.pptxVIP

Postgraduate books recommended by Degree Management and Postgraduate Education Bureau, Ministry of EducationMedical Statistics(the 2nd edition)?第1页，共38页。 Arrangement: total 72 class hours, two classes each week第2页，共38页。 chapter 1 Introduction Key definitions the steps for medical statistics Brief history of Statistics第3页，共38页。 StatisticsThe science for data collection, sorting, and analysis. 第4页，共38页。 Definition：the science that study the collection, sorting and analysis of medical data. Characteristics： 1、Using the quantity to reflect the quality 2、Using chance events (uncertainty) to reflect the inevitability (rules)Medical Statistics第5页，共38页。 Learning objectives：1、Basic principles and methods of Statistics （Learning Emphasis） 2、Application Statistics——(Clinical Medicine, Preventive Medicine, and Health Care Management) Medical Statistics第6页，共38页。 Purpose：a tool for medical researchEmphasis: statistical indicators used for calculating or comparing the quantitative characteristics of populationExample: health expectation infant mortalityMedical Statistics第7页，共38页。 Section 1. Key definitions第8页，共38页。 Ⅰ variable, individual, sample and population第9页，共38页。 individual（observatory unit）：the basic unit in statistical research, it depends on the purpose. variable（indicator）：individual characteristics examples: height、weight、gender、blood type、treatment effect etc. 第10页，共38页。 Variable value：the value of variablesExamples: height 1.65 meters weight 52 kggender female blood type “O”laboratory test negative treatment effect betterData: composed of a lot of variable values. Example: Data for blood glucose第11页，共38页。 homogeneity：common characteristics for the given individuals example： the heights of the boys with the age of 7 living in Changsha 2004 variation: difference existing among the variable values of homogeneity individuals example: the different heights of the boys with the