外研初中英语时态精细讲解.pptxVIP

外研初中英语时态精细讲解会计学第1页/共30页动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s” 。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.第2页/共30页现在进行时,进行时am,is,are,-ing。过去进行时,was,were,-ing。例句：I am working.例句：I was working.第3页/共30页一般将来时，将来时will加原型。过去将来时，would加原型。I will work.I would work.现在完成时，第4页/共30页完成时have/has加过分。过去完成时，had 加过分。I have worked.I had worked.第5页/共30页各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…gets1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.2.Light ______(travel)faster than s二、一般过去时第6页/共30页1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago点击中考Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京市中考)A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he三、现在进行时第7页/共30页1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟：--Mike, who____football in the yard?--Let me go and see. （2004顺义）A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing第8页/共30页1.Look!What___the children___ over there?A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing2.Those workers____here these months.A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working3.--How__you___along with your workmates? --Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.--Must I water the flowers now? --No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is watering B.watering C.waters D.is watered第9页/共30页注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? --OK. I____. A.will come B.come C.am coming D.would come2.--When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。第10页/共30页The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpYou ____ always _____ the same mistake!(责备)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;making四、过去进行时第11页/共30页1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…1.Father______when I _____yesterday morni