传统文化之教育科学类主题词讲义高考英语应用文专题复习.docxVIP

2023届高考英语应用文主题预测讲义：传统文化之教育科学类主题词 Education Development of Traditional Education private schools私塾 official schools官学 ------Four Books and Five Classics四书五经 The Great Learning大学 The Doctrine of the Mean中庸 The Analects of Confucius论语 Mencius孟子 The Book of Songs诗经 The Book of History尚书 The Book of Rites 礼记 The Book of Changes易经 The Spring and Autumn Annals春秋 Imperial civil Examination System科举制度 Present ?Education现代教育 Basic Education基础教育 ①pre-school Education学前教育 ②Nine-year Compulsory Education九年义务教育 ? ? ? ??----is composed of two parts:six years in primary school and three years in junior middleschool. Senior Middle School and Secondary Vocational School Higher Education ? ?----the han government established taixue（太学） Adult Education成人教育 Special Education特殊教育 Vocational Education职业教育 four famous academies in ancient China:（中国古代四大学院） ①Yingtian Academy（henan） ②Songyang Academy（henan） ③Bailudong Academy（jiangxi） ④Yuelu Academy（hunan） Science Technology Ancient science and Technology Chinas four great inventions.(四大发明),namely, ①the compass,司南 ②gunpowder,火药 ③paper-making造纸术 ④and printing印刷术 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医药 ----traditional medicine take a holistic approach to diagnosis.整体论治 ----observation,auscultation and olfaction,interrogation,and palpation and pulsefeeling are the four methods of diagnosis in TCM.(望，闻，问，切) ---Bian Que 扁鹊,of the Warring States period.invented the four methods of diagnosis.（发明四诊法） ----Hua Tuo华佗of the Eastern Han dynasty(five-animal Exercises五禽戏)，mafeisan麻沸散 ---Zhang Zhongjing张仲景，of the Eastern Han dynasty(On Diseases《伤寒杂病论》) ---Li Shizhen李时珍of the Ming dynasty(《Compendium of Meteria Medica》本草纲目) Other Impressive Ancient Inventions Weiqi围棋 Anaesthetic麻醉剂 Seismograph地震仪 Abacus算盘 porcelain瓷器 silk丝绸 fireworks 烟花