1 情态动词的被动语态（课后练习）-中考英语二轮复习难点突破（含答案析）.docx

专题01 情态动词的被动语态课后练习 1.(2017湖南邵阳模拟,30)—Food?safety?is?very?important.—So?some?rules________to?stop?people?from?polluting?food.A.?must?make B.?must?made C.?must?be?made【答案】C 【解析】句意:—食品安全很重要。—因此必须要制定一些规则来阻止人们去吃有污染 的食物。由句意可知要用被动语态。 2.(2016●黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem ! I think he________to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗? 一没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。 首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。主语he是动作tell的承受者,表示被告知 ,确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should ,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故答案为: A。 3.(2016·孝感)—Whats the meaning of the activitylets Save? —Paper shouldnt,__________in everyday life . A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—让我们节约这项活动的意义是什么? —在我们日常生活中不应该浪费。 根据句中的主语paper是谓语动词waste的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合句中含有情态动词should的否定形式shouldnt,故谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为:情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分司,结合空格前有shouldnt,填入be wasted即可,故选C。 4.(2015●株洲) Hurry up!The exam must________in 100minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点!考试必须在100分钟内结束。 根据主语The exam是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者是被动关系故用被动语态,又知句中含有情态动词must故该空处用含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选B。 5.(2015丹东) In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers______every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了让丹东更美丽,每年应该种植更多的花草树木。 句中的more trees and flowers和plant应是被动关系，而A、B、D都不是被动语态,故排除,所以选C。